Which agency is primarily responsible for regulating lead-based paint in homes?

The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is primarily responsible for regulating lead-based paint in homes. This agency established the Lead Renovation, Repair and Painting (RRP) Rule, which outlines safety procedures for work that disturbs lead-based paint in homes built before 1978. The EPA's role includes ensuring compliance with lead regulations, public education about the dangers of lead exposure, and enforcement of laws to minimize lead hazards in residential environments.

While the Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) plays a significant role in monitoring lead exposure and providing guidelines for lead poisoning prevention, it does not have the regulatory authority that the EPA has regarding lead-based paint. The Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) also addresses lead hazards and has established regulations, particularly in public housing, but the primary enforcement and regulatory oversight lie with the EPA. The Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) focuses on workplace safety and health regulations, which includes lead exposure in occupational settings, but it does not regulate lead-based paint in residential homes. Thus, the EPA is the key agency when it comes to managing and regulating lead-based paint hazards in residential settings.